- The 57th session of the UN Human Rights Council took place from 9 September to 11 October 2024. The ongoing liquidity crisis experienced by the United Nations, which deeply affects the Council’s functioning, has once again put civil society organisations under an additional and significant burden - especially when it comes to accessing hybrid modalities and organising side events.
¿Se lo perdieron? ¡Esto es lo que ocurrió en CDH 57!
La sesión 57° del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la ONU (CDH 56) se desarrolló del 9 de septiembre al 11 de octubre de 2024. La crisis de liquidez que sufren las Naciones Unidas y que afecta profundamente el funcionamiento del Consejo, una vez más representó una carga adicional y significativa para las organizaciones de sociedad civil, sobre todo en cuanto a su acceso a modalidades híbridas de participación y su capacidad de organizar eventos paralelos.Vous l’avez manquée? Voici ce qui s’est produit lors de la 57e session du CDH!
Le Conseil des droits de l’homme (CDH) des Nations Unies a tenu sa 57e session du 9 septembre au 11 octobre 2024. La crise de liquidités actuelle des Nations Unies, qui affecte profondément le fonctionnement du CDH, a une fois de plus imposé un fardeau supplémentaire et considérable aux organisations de la société civile – en particulier pour l’accès aux modalités hybrides et l’organisation d’événements parallèles.À propos
L’Initiative pour les droits sexuels est une coalition d’organismes nationaux et régionaux établis au Canada, en Pologne, en Inde, en Égypte, en Argentine et en Afrique du Sud qui collaborent à l’avancement, aux Nations Unies, des droits de la personne pertinents à la sexualité.
Qui nous sommes
L’Initiative pour les droits sexuels (SRI) est une coalition d’organismes nationaux et régionaux établis au Canada, en Pologne, en Inde, en Égypte, en Argentine et en Afrique du Sud. Elle est dotée d’un bureau à Genève et milite depuis 2006 pour l’avancement des droits de la personne pertinents au genre et à la sexualité, au sein du système des droits de la personne de l’ONU.
Nos buts
La SRI travaille pour faire avancer les droits sexuels en tant qu’ensemble particulier de droits et en tant qu’enjeu transversal, en droit international et en particulier dans le cadre du Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies, de l’Examen périodique universel, des Procédures spéciales et des organes de suivi des traités. La SRI combine l’analyse féministe et des progrès importants dans la reconnaissance des droits humains des femmes, des communautés marginalisées ainsi que des jeunes.
Pour faire progresser le dialogue et le plaidoyer relatifs aux droits sexuels, nous réunissons des perspectives qui coexistaient avec les droits sexuels mais qui n’y collaboraient pas. La SRI est en position propice à réaliser ce travail car elle est l’un des rares groupes qui contribuent régulièrement au travail du Conseil des droits de l’homme, aux Procédures spéciales, à l’Examen périodique universel ainsi qu’à des organes de suivi des traités, en s’efforçant de faire avancer un large éventail de droits sexuels dans une perspective intersectionnelle et féministe.
Puisque la participation non gouvernementale au système onusien des droits de la personne demeure largement dominée par des organismes du Nord mondial, la SRI s’efforce de présenter un point de vue plus mondial en misant sur les expériences de ses organismes partenaires. Elle cherche également à créer de l’espace politique pour le plaidoyer en matière de droits sexuels, en adoptant les principes du féminisme, en reliant les expériences du Sud, du Nord et de l’Orient et en incorporant divers points de vue. Nous reconnaissons que divers types de pouvoir existent et exercent des influences dans toutes nos interactions, et nous nous efforçons d’offrir à tous les partenaires des chances égales et réelles de prise de décision, d’engagement et de visibilité.
Notre travail
La SRI travaille en partenariat avec des organismes et réseaux locaux, nationaux et régionaux ainsi que des activistes pour les droits sexuels et génésiques, afin de favoriser l’inclusion d’éléments des droits sexuels dans :
- des résolutions, débats, panels du Conseil des droits de l’homme ainsi que dans des événements parallèles aux siens
- des rapports, communications et visites de pays par les Procédures spéciales
- des études et rapports du Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l’homme
- des observations générales et examens de pays par des organes de suivi des traités
- des rapports de dépositaires d’enjeux dans le cadre de l’Examen périodique universel ainsi que des recommandations aux États.
Nos thèmes prioritaires
La SRI est engagée à l’avancement des droits de chaque personne à la santé et au bien-être sexuels et génésiques, à l’autonomie corporelle, à l’exercice d’un contrôle sur toutes les questions touchant sa sexualité, sa reproduction et son genre, et à des prises de décisions libres et éclairées sur ces sujets, et ce, sans subir de violence, de coercition et de discrimination.
La SRI intervient régulièrement dans un vaste éventail de dossiers pertinents aux droits sexuels, notamment (mais sans s’y limiter) :
- L’éducation complète à la sexualité
- La criminalisation et d’autres restrictions touchant l’avortement sécuritaire
- Le mariage précoce et forcé
- La violence et la discrimination fondées sur le genre
- Le VIH/sida et les droits de la personne
- La mortalité et la morbidité maternelles
- Les droits des travailleuses du sexe
- Les droits sexuels des adolescent-es et des jeunes
- L’accès universel à l’information, à l’éducation, à des fournitures et à des services en matière de santé sexuelle et génésique
- La violence et la discrimination à l’égard d’individus, au motif de l’exercice de leur sexualité
Plaidoyer à l'ONU
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La SRI travaille en partenariat avec des organismes et réseaux d’activistes locaux et nationaux pour la santé et les droits sexuels et génésiques, afin de favoriser l’inclusion d’éléments des droits sexuels dans le travail des Organes de surveillance de l’application des traités et dans les mécanismes suivants du Conseil des droits de l’homme :
- Résolutions et débats
- Panels et événements parallèles
- Procédures spéciales
- Examen périodique universel
- Études et rapports préparés par le Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l’homme
Formation
Vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur notre travail dans le système onusien des droits de la personne, ou vous aimeriez collaborer avec nous? Prenez connaissance de nos occasions de formation et webinaires, ici!
Nos réalisations
- Nous avons collaboré avec des centaines d’activistes locaux et régionaux à faire valoir systématiquement les droits sexuels auprès du Conseil des droits de l’homme.
- Nous avons milité avec succès pour que soient mentionnés pour la première fois, dans des résolutions de l’ONU, l’éducation complète à la sexualité, l’adultère, le viol conjugal, la violence dans les relations intimes, les droits à l’intégrité et à l’autonomie corporelles et le droit à la santé sexuelle et génésique, et pour plusieurs autres gains substantiels dans le langage relatif aux droits sexuels.
- Nous avons joué un rôle déterminant dans la décision du Conseil des droits de l’homme d’aborder l’enjeu de la mortalité maternelle, reconnaissant la mortalité et la morbidité maternelles comme des enjeux de droits de la personne.
- Depuis la création de la procédure d’Examen périodique universel, la SRI a soumis près de 200 rapports sur une vaste gamme d’enjeux liés aux droits sexuels, en partenariat avec des organismes ou activistes locaux/nationaux.
- Nous avons développé des outils numériques novateurs afin de rehausser le plaidoyer pour les droits sexuels, notamment la Sexual Rights Law and Policy Database [Base de données sur les lois et politiques en matière de droits sexuels], l’Outil de ressources des Nations Unies et la Sexual Rights UPR database [Base de données de l’EPU sur les droits sexuels].
- Nous avons travaillé à faire en sorte que le Conseil des droits de l’homme inclue explicitement la santé sexuelle et génésique dans le mandat du rapporteur spécial sur le droit à la santé.
- Nous avons présenté un grand nombre de formations, de séminaires et d’ateliers sur la santé et les droits sexuels et génésiques à des ONG, à des missions, à des capitales et à des agences onusiennes.
Bureau de Genève
Communiquez avec notre bureau de Genève à [email protected]
Suivez-nous sur Facebook, Twitter, YouTube et Instagram.
Megaphone photography credit: "JMP_9707" by Julian Meehan is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Previous Partners
SRI would like to thank previous partners for their contribution to the coalition.
Coalition of African Lesbians
https://www.facebook.com/CoalitionCAL/Image
About Us
The Sexual Rights Initiative is a coalition of national and regional organizations based in Canada, India, Egypt, Argentina, that work together to advance human rights related to sexuality at the United Nations.
Our Work
The Sexual Rights Initiative (SRI) is a coalition of national and regional organizations based in Canada, Egypt, India and Argentina, and with an office in Geneva that has been advocating for the advancement of human rights in relation to gender and sexuality in the UN human rights system since 2006.
Partners
Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights is a progressive, pro-choice charitable organization committed to advancing and upholding sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in Canada and globally. Action Canada works to increase access to SRHR information and services, inform governmental and non-governmental actors for the advancement of sexual rights, and support movements to advance a broad and intersectional SRHR agenda. Action Canada has been working at the Human Rights Council since 2002.
Akahatá | Working Team on Sexualities and Genders is a group of experienced and recognized activists from Latin America who joined together in 2011 to work on the promotion, protection and development of human rights related to sexual rights and reproductive rights. To accomplish its mission, Akahatá promotes dialogue, exchanges of experience and develops strategies and research, organizes training programs and undertakes advocacy to develop human rights, including sexual rights, of all people.
Creating Resources for Empowerment in Action (CREA) is a feminist human rights organisation based in New Delhi, India. It is one of the few international women’s rights organisations based in the global South, led by Southern feminists, which works at the grassroots, national, regional, and international levels. Together with partners from a diverse range of human rights movements and networks, CREA works to advance the rights of women and girls, and the sexual and reproductive freedoms of all people.
The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights has been working since 2002 to strengthen and protect basic rights and freedoms in Egypt, through research, advocacy and supporting litigation in the fields of civil liberties, economic and social rights, and criminal justice.
Our Aims
The SRI aims to advance sexual rights as a particular set of rights and as a cross-cutting issue within international law, specifically in the work of the United Nations Human Rights Council, the Universal Periodic Review, the Special Procedures, and the Treaty Monitoring Bodies. The SRI combines feminist analysis with important advances in the recognition of human rights of women, all marginalized communities, and young people.
In order to advance the dialogue and advocacy on sexual rights, we endeavour to bring together perspectives that in the past have co-existed but have not collaborated on sexual rights. The SRI is well-placed to carry out this work as one of few groups consistently contributing to the work of the Human Rights Council, the Special Procedures, the Universal Periodic Review, and Treaty Monitoring Bodies seeking to advance a broad range of sexual rights from an intersectional and feminist perspective.
As NGO participation in the UN human rights system remains largely dominated by organizations based in the Global North, the SRI seeks to provide a more global point of view based on the experiences of SRI partner organizations. The SRI further aims to create a political space for advocacy on sexual rights by adopting feminist principles, bridging Southern, Northern, and Eastern perspectives and incorporating diverse views. We acknowledge that different kinds of power exist and are at play in all our interactions and strive to provide all partners with equal and genuine opportunities for decision-making, engagement, and visibility.
What We Do
The SRI works in partnership with local, national, and regional organizations and networks of sexual and reproductive rights activists to advocate for the inclusion of sexual rights dimensions in:
- Human Rights Council resolutions, debates, panels, and side-events
- Special Procedures reports, communications, and country visits
- Studies and reports prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Treaty monitoring bodies’ general comments and country reviews
- Universal Periodic Review stakeholder reports and State recommendations
Our Issues
The SRI is committed to advancing every person’s right to sexual and reproductive health and well-being, to bodily autonomy, and to have control over and to make free and informed decisions on all matters related to sexuality, reproduction, and gender, free from violence, coercion, and discrimination.
The SRI regularly engages on a wide variety of sexual rights issues, including (but not limited to):
- Comprehensive sexuality education
- Criminalization and other restrictions on safe abortion
- Early and forced marriage
- Gender based violence and discrimination
- HIV/AIDS and human rights
- Maternal mortality & morbidity
- Rights of sex workers
- Sexual rights of adolescents and young people
- Universal access to sexual and reproductive health information, education, supplies, and services
- Violence and discrimination based on the exercise of one’s sexuality
Advocacy at the UN
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The SRI works in partnership with local and national sexual and reproductive health and rights organizations and activist networks to advocate for the inclusion of sexual rights dimensions in the work of treaty monitoring bodies and in the following Human Rights Council mechanisms:
- Resolutions and debates
- Panels and side events
- Special Procedures
- Universal Periodic Review
- Studies and reports prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Training
Do you want to learn more about our work in the UN human rights system or collaborate with us? Find out about training opportunities and webinars here!
Achievements
- Collaborated with hundreds of local and regional activists to consistently raise sexual rights at the Human Rights Council
- Successfully advocated for first ever references in UN resolutions to: comprehensive sexuality education, adultery, marital rape, intimate partner violence, rights to bodily integrity and autonomy, the right to sexual and reproductive health, and many other substantive language gains related to sexual rights
- Integrally involved in the Human Rights Council’s decision to take up the issue of maternal mortality, which recognizes maternal mortality and morbidity as a human rights matter
- Since the creation of the Universal Periodic Review, the SRI has submitted close to 200 reports, all of them in partnership with local/national organizations or activists, and addressing a wide variety of sexual rights issues
- Developed innovative digital tools to enhance sexual rights advocacy, including the Sexual Rights Law and Policy Database, UN Resources Tool, and the Sexual Rights UPR database
- Worked to ensure that the Human Rights Council explicitly included sexual and reproductive health within the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health
- Provided several trainings, seminars, and workshops on sexual and reproductive health and rights for NGOs, Missions, Capitals and UN agencies
Geneva Office
The SRI coalition has had a permanent presence in Geneva since 2012 to support the work of the partners.
Contact our office at: [email protected]
Previous Partners
SRI would like to thank previous partners for their contribution to the coalition.
Coalition of African Lesbians
https://www.facebook.com/CoalitionCAL/Image
Federa

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Sexual Rights Issues
Human rights related to sexuality address a wide range of issues and often intersect with several other rights.
UN mechanisms
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We can, however, advocate for several Sexual Rights issues, get involved with UN Mechanisms and collaborate in advancing human rights in relation to gender and sexuality.
Let us know how we can help or search our website.
Databases and Tools
UN Mechanisms
The SRI works with the four main UN human rights mechanisms: the Human Rights Council, the Universal Periodic Review, the Special Procedures and the Treaty Monitoring Bodies. Learn about these mechanisms and what they do.
The UN human rights system is a collection of mechanisms that work together to:
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Hold States accountable for their human rights obligations
- Discuss and take action on human rights concerns around the world
- Set standards for the promotion, protection, and fulfillment of human rights
The SRI works with the four main UN human rights mechanisms:
- The Human Rights Council
- The Universal Periodic Review
- The Treaty Monitoring Bodies
- The Special Procedures
Human Rights Council
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The Human Rights Council is the foremost inter-governmental body charged with protecting and promoting human rights.
47 UN Member States are elected by the UN General Assembly to serve on the Human Rights Council for a three-year term. All 193 UN Member States can participate in the proceedings of the Human Rights Council; however, only the 47 Members are entitled to vote on actions to be taken.
The Human Rights Council is mandated to:
- Engage governments, civil society, and experts to debate, discuss, and adopt resolutions on thematic and country-specific human rights concerns.
- Appoint Special Procedures to analyze and report on human rights related to particular themes and in specific countries.
- Assess the human rights records of all 193 UN Member States through the Universal Periodic Review.
- Examine human rights violation complaints.
The Human Rights Council meets three times a year for regular sessions in March, June, and September at the United Nations Office in Geneva, Switzerland.
To learn more about the Human Rights Council, please visit its website or watch this video produced by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Universal Periodic Review
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The Universal Periodic Review is an inter-governmental process where each of the 193 UN Member States are reviewed on their entire human rights record every four and a half years.
All UN Member States are reviewed on an equal basis and with the same frequency. States under review are provided an opportunity to update the UN Human Rights Council on the steps taken to fulfill their human rights obligations at the national level. During this process, UN Member States also make recommendations to the State under review to improve the implementation of human rights obligations at the national level.
To learn more about the Universal Periodic Review, please visit its website or watch this video produced by UPR-Info.
Click here to review a collection of the SRI’s collaborative UPR stakeholder submissions.
Special Procedures
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UN Special Procedures are human rights experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate, analyze and report on thematic or country-specific human rights concerns.
UN Special Procedures can take the form of Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts, or Working Groups. The Special Procedures submit annual reports to the Human Rights Council, respond to communications of urgent human rights violations, undertake country visits, and contribute to the development of international human rights norms and standards.
To learn more about the Special Procedures, please visit their website or watch this video produced by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Click here to learn more about our work at the Special Procedures
Treaty Monitoring Bodies
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The Treaty Monitoring Bodies are committees of independent experts that monitor the implementation of international human rights treaties.
When States ratify a human rights treaty, they agree to periodically report to the respective Committee on the steps taken to ensure everyone in the State can enjoy the rights set out in the treaty. The Treaty Monitoring Bodies also develop and adopt General Comments or Recommendations to guide States in the implementation of the obligations set out in the human rights treaties.
To learn more about the Treaty Monitoring Bodies, please visit their website or watch this video produced by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Click here to learn more about our work at the Treaty Monitoring Bodies
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Universal Periodic Review
The SRI works at the UN Universal Periodic Review by collaborating with national and regional organisations and coalitions on stakeholder submissions. These submissions touch on a number of different sexual and reproductive health and rights issues affecting the country under review, such as abortion, sex work, access to contraception, and rights related to sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression.
The UPR provides an opportunity for civil society organisations (CSOs) to engage in advocacy at the United Nations. CSOs can submit stakeholder submissions advocating for improved human rights conditions in their country, including on issues of sexual and reproductive health and rights.
The Universal Periodic Review: A Powerful Tool for Advancing Sexual Rights
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights trends at the Universal Periodic Review
Our Work at the UPR
HRC StatementsThe 50th session of the Universal Periodic Review was held from 3 to 14 November 2025. 13 countries were reviewed during the session: Belarus, Malawi, Panama, Andorra, Honduras, Liberia, Mongolia, Maldives, Bulgaria, the Marshall Islands, Jamaica, Croatia and Libya. This session included recommendations focused on women’s economic and social rights, addressing gender based violence in all its manifestations, the gendered impacts of climate change, and the degradation of the environment due to inter alia the lingering impacts of nuclear testing.The 52nd session of the Universal Periodic Review will take place from 4 May to 15 May 2026. 14 Countries are under review during the session: Namibia, Mozambique, Paraguay, Denmark, Somalia, Niger, Estonia, Belgium, Palau, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Latvia and Singapore.The UPR is a useful check point for states to reflect on their human rights programming - their best practices, gaps and challenges. It is a continuous reminder that the realisation of human rights should be a regular facet of states’ work, and that we shouldn’t have to wait for crises, emergencies, and conflicts to centre human rights, or to make a voluntary commitment to do better.Armenia must address uneven access to reproductive services, including abortion, which is legally permitted in the country. Rural women, women with disabilities, LBT women and women living with HIV face systemic barriers due to stigma, lack of trained providers, and gaps in service delivery. The government must take proactive steps to ensure abortion is accessible, affordable, and safe for all women, regardless of their social status, genetic or personal characteristics, or geographic location.
Recent submissions
HRC StatementsThe 52nd session of the Universal Periodic Review will take place from 4 May to 15 May 2026. 14 Countries are under review during the session: Namibia, Mozambique, Paraguay, Denmark, Somalia, Niger, Estonia, Belgium, Palau, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Latvia and Singapore.The 50th session of the Universal Periodic Review will take place from 19 January to the 30 January 2026. 13 Countries are under review during the session: Micronesia, Lebanon, Mauritania, Nauru, Rwanda, Nepal, Saint Lucia, Oman, Austria, Australia, Georgia, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Sao Tome and Principe.The 50th session of the Universal Periodic Review will take place from 03 November to 14 November 2025. 14 Countries are under review during the session: Belarus, Liberia, Malawi, Mongolia, Panama, Maldives, Andorra, Bulgaria, Honduras, the United States of America, the Marshall Islands, Croatia, Jamaica and Libya. In collaboration with our partners, the SRI submitted reports for Malawi and the United States of America.The 49th session of the Universal Periodic will take place from 28 April to 09 May 2025. 14 Countries are under review during the session: Kyrgyzstan, Kiribati, Guinea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Spain, Lesotho, Kenya, Armenia, Guinea-Bissau, Sweden, Grenada, Türkiye, Guyana and Kuwait. In collaboration with our partners, the SRI submitted reports for Armenia, Sweden and Kenya.
UPR Database
The UPR Database, a project of the SRI, allows you to access and search all the sexual rights related recommendations and references made during the Universal Periodic Review.
What is the Universal Periodic Review?
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is an intergovernmental process in which each of the 193 UN Member States is reviewed on their entire human rights record every four and a half years. The UPR highlights actions that countries need to take to fulfil their agreed human rights obligations—these actions are presented as recommendations that states must accept or note.
Explainer on Terminology
- Accepted Recommendation: The state under review agrees to implement the recommendation
- Deferred Recommendation: The state under review will announce in [later] if it agrees to implement the recommendation
- Noted Recommendation: The state under review does not agree to implement the recommendation
To learn more about the Universal Periodic Review, please visit its website or watch this video produced by UPR-Info.
Treaty Monitoring Bodies
SRI works at the UN Treaty Monitoring Bodies in partnership with national and regional civil society organisations and tracking recommendations made by treaty bodies on sexual rights. Committees assigned to a treaty will review its implementation by analysing reports submitted by States and contrasting that information with reports sent by civil society.
We prepare stakeholder submissions to Treaty Monitoring Bodies Committees and provide technical assistance to civil society organisations wishing to make submissions to Treaty Bodies. We also contribute to Committees' debates, discussions, and panels when there is an opportunity to do so.
Our Work on UN Treaty Bodies
HRC StatementsIn 2024, we deepened our work on the political economy of sexual rights and on linking the impacts of various global crises, the unequal power relations between the Global North and the Global South, and the harmful excesses of unbridled capitalism to the full realisation of rights for the global majority.Last year, our work continued to highlight how sexual rights are profoundly impacted by the interrelated global crises brought on by capitalism through rampant neoliberalism, unchecked extractivism and climate degradation, violent populism and nationalism, soaring inequality within and between states, and entrenched patriarchal, racist, classist and ableist systems of oppression. Read below for our highlights of 2023.You'll find in this post the most recent opportunities for feminist engagement in the UN human rights system from February to April 2024.The suggested changes to the Draft General Recommendation proposed in this document are based on the joint submission, and focuses on the impact of systemic racism on global health systems, and consequent impact on people.
Submissions
HRC StatementsThe suggested changes to the Draft General Recommendation proposed in this document are based on the joint submission, and focuses on the impact of systemic racism on global health systems, and consequent impact on people.Summary of the submission to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) to inform the elaboration of General Recommendation no 37 on racial discrimination and the right to health
Submitted by: Sexual Rights Initiative (SRI), National Council of Women Leaders (NCWL), Dalit Human Rights Defenders Network (DHRDNet), International Dalit Solidarity Network (IDSN), The Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID), Her Rights Initiative (HRI), and Alisa Lombard
This alternative report to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC), for the review of the State of Paraguay, is a joint contribution between the Network Against All Forms of Discrimination of Paraguay, the CDIA (for its acronym in Spanish) - Coordinator for the Rights of Children and Adolescents of Paraguay, Akahatá - Task Force on Sexualities and Genders, SYNERGIA - Initiatives for Human Rights and SRI - Sexual Rigths Initiative; for the 95th session of the CRC.
The main argument of this submission is that a tripartite approach is necessary in order for states to meet their obligations under CERD Article 5 (e)(iv) concerning access to health and healthcare of all people.
What are UN Treaty Bodies?
The Treaty Monitoring Bodies are committees of independent experts that monitor the implementation of international human rights treaties.
When States ratify a human rights treaty, they agree to periodically report to the respective Committee on the steps taken to ensure everyone in the State can enjoy the rights set out in the treaty. The Treaty Monitoring Bodies also develop and adopt General Comments or Recommendations to guide States in the implementation of the obligations set out in the human rights treaties.
To learn more about the Treaty Monitoring Bodies, please visit their website or watch this video produced by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Special Procedures
SRI engages with the UN Special Procedures to influence the content of their thematic work and reports. As independent experts, Special Procedures have a particular role to play in echoing feminist analysis and demands and are sometimes able to do so more freely than other human rights mechanisms. We work in this context to bring an intersectional approach that includes sexual rights and foregrounds a Global South perspective to thematic mandates in their contributions to the development of norms and standards.
We engage with Special Procedures by making submissions to their thematic reports. We also contribute to the debates, discussions and panels with independent experts at the Human Rights Council. We participate in their consultations and connect them with activists at the national level when they undertake country visits. Finally, we support organisations and activists who want to make a complaint through the communication procedure.
Submissions
Recent contentIn this submission, SRI provided a critique of the trends and gaps observed over the recent years regarding steps taken to apply an intersectionality framework within the context of UN human rights bodies. The submission highlighted several concerns and their implications for human rights analysis: the erasure of race and class; the treatment of groups as fixed and homogeneous; the use of “intersectionality language” without addressing how intersecting systems of oppression actually operate; and the resulting fragmentation of issues and rights-holders.In response to the Special Rapporteur’s call for input on the topic, SRI made a submission calling for domestic violence to continue being recognized as a form of gender-based violence that amounts to torture and/or degrading treatment. The submission outlines relevant human rights standards and challenges the public/private dichotomy that has historically underscored international human rights law.
This joint submission by SRI, AWID and IWRAW AP responds to a call for input issued by the Independent Expert on foreign debt for her upcoming report on multiple crises, fiscal systems and human rights. The submission aims to address the current situation as a crisis of neo-liberal capitalism, white supremacy, colonialism and patriarchy, and calls for an intersectional approach to these crises, their causes and their human rights impacts.
This joint submission by AWID, SRI, IWRAP Asia Pacific and the Feminist Diplomacy Lab was prepared in response to the Special Rapporteur’s call for input on the nexus between gender equality and the right to development. The submission shows how the unequal burden of care is perpetuated by systems of oppression including neoliberal capitalism, patriarchy and colonialism that subjugate and directly impede women, girls and gender diverse people’s right to development.
Statements
Recent contentIn this submission, SRI provided a critique of the trends and gaps observed over the recent years regarding steps taken to apply an intersectionality framework within the context of UN human rights bodies. The submission highlighted several concerns and their implications for human rights analysis: the erasure of race and class; the treatment of groups as fixed and homogeneous; the use of “intersectionality language” without addressing how intersecting systems of oppression actually operate; and the resulting fragmentation of issues and rights-holders.In response to the Special Rapporteur’s call for input on the topic, SRI made a submission calling for domestic violence to continue being recognized as a form of gender-based violence that amounts to torture and/or degrading treatment. The submission outlines relevant human rights standards and challenges the public/private dichotomy that has historically underscored international human rights law.
By focusing on “protective” approaches rooted in moral frameworks, the report reinforces harmful narratives that view sex workers primarily as victims, or ignore the existence of sex work as work! The digital frontier is not new for sex workers; for years, we have faced cyber-bullying, online harassment, cyber monitoring, and platform discrimination. Punitive laws and anti-sex work policies continue to expose sex workers to violence, both online and offline, and restrict our access to digital tools that we utilize for our safetyWe urge States, especially Global North States, to implement Special Procedures’ recommendations and call for a permanent ceasefire, and immediately stop their support for Israel’s genocide. This Council must concern itself with human rights violations and do away with double standards.
Thematic work on Special Procedures
While we cover a range of topics related to sexual rights, our current focus through the Special Procedures currently covers the following themes:
Latest news on Special Procedures
Opportunities for feminist engagement in the UN human rights system
You'll find in this post the most recent opportunities for feminist engagement in the UN human rights system from February to April 2024.
Published on February 08, 2024
2023 In Review
Last year, our work continued to highlight how sexual rights are profoundly impacted by the interrelated global crises brought on by capitalism through rampant neoliberalism, unchecked extractivism and climate degradation, violent populism and nationalism, soaring inequality within and between states, and entrenched patriarchal, racist, classist and ableist systems of oppression. Read below for our highlights of 2023.
Published on February 12, 2024
What are Special Procedures ?
UN Special Procedures are human rights experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate, analyse and report on thematic or country-specific human rights concerns.
UN Special Procedures can take the form of Special Rapporteurs, Independent Experts, or Working Groups. The Special Procedures submit annual reports to the Human Rights Council, respond to communications of urgent human rights violations, undertake country visits, and contribute to developing international human rights norms and standards.
To learn more about the Special Procedures, please visit their website or watch this video produced by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Sexual Rights at the United Nations Human Rights Council
SRI as a feminist coalition has participated in every regular session of the Council since its formation. SRI works at the Human Rights Council to bring a feminist and intersectional approach to sexuality and gender while foregrounding the voices of the Global South. We do this through advocacy with member states, UN mechanisms and agencies. Each session, we engage the council’s debates, discussions and panels through statements, often written and delivered in collaboration with activists and other civil society organisations. We also provide workshops and trainings to organisations and activists interested in engaging with the council. Finally, we contribute to developing knowledge on sexual rights by organising events and panels, organising campaigns and creating and sharing knowledge resources.
At the HRC, we:
- Support the individual and collective power of feminist and SRHR advocates, particularly from the Global South, to (re)claim this space for accountability and justice
- Engage with states to shore up support, leadership and positive engagement on SRHR issues.
- Engage with various stakeholders (states, UN agencies, civil society organisations and activists) in the Council to better integrate an intersectional, decolonial, and economic justice approach to SRHR.
This work intersects with the Special Procedures when they report to the Council and the Universal Periodic Review.
How is the Human Rights Council useful for activists:
The Political Context of Human Rights at the HRC:
Our work at the HRC
HRC StatementsThe 60th session of the UN Human Rights Council took place from 8 September to 8 October 2025. The ongoing liquidity crisis affecting the United Nations, which significantly impacts the Council’s functioning, has once again put civil society organisations under an additional and significant burden.Find the full statement and list of signatories here: https://www.abortionstatement.org/Today, a few hundred ordinary people from 44 countries are sailing toward Gaza to break the siege and open a humanitarian corridor. Our action is rooted in the failure of states to stop the humanitarian catastrophe created by Israel and to end the genocide. Under international humanitarian law, our governments must protect us from any attack on the flotilla. The Human Rights Council must act with clarity and urgency and condemn Israel’s genocide, and call on all states to fulfil their legal obligations. This requires a full arms, trade, and cultural embargo on Israel, and concrete steps to end impunity for these crimes.If the Council is truly serious in its objectives to meaningfully integrate a gender perspective into transitional justice processes, States must start their processes with gendered analyses at the centre, not as an add-in later. As 47 Independent UN Experts recently stated, gendered analyses are “essential for exposing power disparities, structural inequalities and discriminatory practices embedded in laws, institutions and social norms. ”
SRI events at the HRC
Our latest statements
HRC StatementsAction Canada delivers this statement on behalf of the Sexual Rights Initiative. Sports play an important role in the lives of women and girls in all their diversity. It can foster confidence, leadership, health, participation, and a sense of belonging. However, to truly empower women and girls through sports, we must ensure that sporting spaces are accessible, inclusive, and safe for everyone. This includes transgender and gender-diverse people. Empowerment cannot be achieved through exclusion.Akahata makes this statement on behalf of the Sexual Rights Initiative. We receive with deep concern this report from the Special Rapporteur. The report establishes three criteria for recognizing women as mothers in her report. None of them acknowledges the motherhood of the lesbian and bisexual women who were not pregnant with their own children but who form co-maternal families in which their lesbian or bisexual partners were pregnant. This is different from being an adoptive mother.Action Canada makes this statement together with SWAN on behalf of the Sexual Rights Initiative. We welcome the report’s recognition that digital technologies and AI increasingly reinforce existing inequalities and expose women and girls to new forms of violence, surveillance, and exclusion from public life. Across the CEECA region, women continue to face discrimination that undermines their bodily autonomy, safety, and equal participation in society, which disproportionately affects sex workers, LGBT women, and other vulnerable groups.Akahata makes this statement on behalf of SWAN and the Sexual Rights Initiative. We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s report emphasizing the trend to weaponize freedom of expression against marginalized groups. Across the CEECA region, governments are increasingly restricting expression through vague provisions on child protection, public morality, traditional values, and extremism, which disproportionately affects excluded and stigmatized communities, including sex workers, women, and LGBT persons.
UN Advocacy tool
This tool is a collaborative project by Fòs Feminista and the Sexual Rights Initiative. It aims to facilitate access for advocates and delegates to UN intergovernmental resolutions, expert guidance, and technical information in order to advance sexual and reproductive health and rights at the global level and hold governments accountable for their international obligations and commitments.
This tool includes two sections:
A searchable database of adopted intergovernmental documents and of expert guidance related to sexual and reproductive health and rights,
A curated list of key sexual and reproductive health and rights terms with selected examples of agreed language and additional guidance, definitions and resources.
What is the Human Rights Council?
The Human Rights Council, an intergovernmental mechanism made up of 47 UN member states, was created by the General Assembly in 2006 to strengthen the promotion and protection of human rights across the globe and address human rights violations and make recommendations. The HRC can discuss either thematic or country-specific issues. The human rights council has three regular sessions every year and special sessions for urgent situations.
47 UN Member States are elected by the UN General Assembly to serve on the Human Rights Council for a three-year term. All 193 UN Member States can participate in the proceedings of the Human Rights Council; however, only the 47 Members are entitled to vote on actions to be taken.
The Human Rights Council is mandated to:
- Engage governments, civil society, and experts to debate, discuss, and adopt resolutions on thematic and country-specific human rights concerns.
- Appoint Special Procedures to analyze and report on human rights related to particular themes and in specific countries.
- Assess the human rights records of all 193 UN Member States through the Universal Periodic Review.
- Examine human rights violation complaints.
The Human Rights Council meets three times a year for regular sessions in March, June, and September at the United Nations Office in Geneva, Switzerland.
To learn more about the Human Rights Council, please visit its website or watch this video produced by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
HRC 57: AWID, BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights,SRI, ILGA World, FORUM-ASIA Statement to General Debate on Item 8
This council must act now to prevent itself from collapsing under the weight of its own compromise and complicity. We call on all states to end colonial domination and oppression, discrimination and persecution - we ask the states, if you can't hold genocidal regimes to account, how can we expect anyone else to adhere to accountability mechanisms.HRC 57: Joint Civil Society Statement on Abortion : General Debate Item 8
We need a new sustainable development model that prioritises equal and equitable access to all resources for all, and which values people over profits. On the occasion of International Safe Abortion Day, we call for an intersectional feminist model to development that centres the voices of women, girls and gender-diverse persons in determining indicators to measure global development.HRC 57: Women’s Network for Unity & SRI Statement to the adoption of Cambodia's UPR
We regret that there were no recommendations explicitly made on the rights of sex workers. Whilst current legislation does not criminalize sex work, the 2008 Law on the Suppression of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation prohibits activities associated with sex work, leading many to believe that sex work itself is illegal.Subscribe to our email updates
HRC 57: SRI & Students from the Geneva Graduate Institute statement to the Annual discussion on the integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the HRC
This Panel is unique in its design as a self-assessing mechanism for the Council to evaluate its progress in integrating a gender perspective in all its mechanisms. However, we found that it has lost its internal focus and moved away from its mandated goal.HRC 57: Journalists for Human Rights & SRI Statement to North Macedonia's UPR adoption
We urge the government to prioritise the development of a national plan for the inclusion of comprehensive sexuality education in school curricula as a mandatory subject. Access to comprehensive sexuality education will empower them to make informed decisions about their bodies, sexual and reproductive health, sexuality, and relationships. Comprehensive sexuality education is crucial for promoting gender equality, reducing violence, and enhancing the well-being of students across North Macedonia.
HRC 57: SRI Statement to the Panel discussion on the implementation of States’ obligations on the role of the family in supporting the human rights of its members
The principle of universality must be applied to challenge which families are considered to be worthy of state protection and therefore which family members are entitled to human rights, according to the state. At this very moment, we are witnessing families being decimated in service of a racist, colonial state and its expansionist aspirations. Are these family members not entitled to human rights?
HRC 57 Side event: Feminist approaches to the right to development
Join us for this side event that will feature a discussion on the definitions and understandings of the term development, and examine its uses from a feminist and Global South perspective.
HRC 57: NSWP & SRI Statement on General debate item 3
Sex workers are habitually denied opportunities to participate in international human rights platforms, such as the HRC. Many of us are refused visas and lack funding to travel and participate in UN processes. Human rights are universal. You cannot promote the human rights of some people while excluding others.HRC 57 SRI statement to the Interactive dialogue with the Expert Mechanism on the right to development
The study is crucial in a context of willful denial by many Global North states of the right to development, its collective dimensions, and its aim of ending economic colonialism and dependency - the same states that directly benefit from our unequal international economic order.HRC 57: SRI statement to the Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on water and sanitation
Instead of continuing on this destructive path, he challenges us all to rethink the ways in which water is valued, managed and utilized in order to strengthen communities, to repair our poisoned ecosystems and to better understand the connections between water, territory and our bodies.HRC 57: SRI statement to the Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on unilateral coercive measures
Sanctioning States claim that sanctions aim to improve women’s and other marginalized people's lives and continue to dismiss the evidence that they deepen gender, race and class marginalization.